Processes

The control group of a process can be retrieved from the /proc directory. We only need to know the PID of the process, which can be found using ps or pidof. Usage If we know that our PID is 1234, then showing the cgroup is as easy as using cat to see the contents of the ‘cgroup’ file. cat /proc/1234/cgroup To see the cgroup for the nginx process (or one of them), we could something like this.

The ps command can show the control group of a process using the -o option, followed by the right column names. Usage To show processes and the control group, we can filter the output columns. # ps -e -o pid,cgroup:64,args PID CGROUP COMMAND 1 0::/init.scope /lib/systemd/systemd --system --deserialize 58 2 - [kthreadd] 3 - [rcu_gp] <snip> 576 - [xprtiod] 634 0::/system.slice/dbus.service @dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation --syslog-only 640 0::/system.slice/networkd-dispatcher.service /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/networkd-dispatcher --run-startup-triggers 645 - [nfsiod] 653 0::/system.

Killing processes with a filter

The kill command is used on Linux to send a process signals. This can be a numeric value or its defined name (e.g. SIGTERM).

Zombies…

Killing zombies, for fun?

Search for PID and process name

Retrieve PIDs for a service

Linux uses signals to interact and define the state of a process. It uses POSIX reliable and real-time signals. The first are considered standard signals. Many programs are build using glibc and therefore use functions like kill(2) to send a signal to a process or processes group, or even all processes on the system. A process can decide to ignore a signal or take an action after it is received by a signal handler, a routine to catch incoming signals.

Stop a process by searching for its name

A Linux systems without processes is not possible. So we collect tips to deal with processes and improve your skills.

Sometimes a process gets stuck and how often you try, it won’t respond to the combination of CTRL+C. One option is to open a second shell, then perform a kill. kill 1234 Pushing a job to the background While this works, there is usually a much easier way. This involves pushing a running process into the background by pressing CTRL+Z. [1]+ Stopped ./runserver Kill the process To get it back to the foreground, we would normally run fg.

Introduction Each Linux system has a bunch of processes running. Most of these processes might be familiar to you if you regularly use a command like ps or top to display them. Processes may look like just an item in a list. They are actually complicated pieces of code that are tamed by a memory manager. To truly understand how your system is running, knowledge of process (or memory) management is of great help.

Every operating system needs memory to store program code segments and data. This is also true for Linux systems. The problem: there is a lot of information available regarding memory usage and its behavior. Let’s discover how Linux manages its memory and how we can gather memory information. After reading this guide, you will be able to: Show the total amount of memory Display all memory details Understand the details listed in /proc/meminfo Use tools like dmesg, dmidecode, free, and vmstat Linux memory information Random access memory When we talk about memory in this article, we usually mean random access memory (RAM).

From the initial start of the Linux operating system, the first processes are already born. In this article we have a look on dealing with processes. In particular we look at how to do process auditing. Whenever you are an auditor, system administrator or just a Linux enthusiast, you can’t ignore processes and should know how to deal with them. Process listing For most people working on Linux systems, it might be obvious to display running processes with ps.