Nftables

Beginners guide to traffic filtering with nftables

The replacement of iptables is known as nftables. In this article, we learn to install nftables and configure it, to secure your Linux systems.

Summary

Learn how to use nftables in this introduction guide to the tool. With common examples, frequently asked questions, and generic tips.

Differences between iptables and nftables explained

An overview of the differences between firewall technologies iptables and nftables. We highlight the major differences like simplicity and management.

Summary

The seasoned Linux administrator will be familiar with iptables, the network traffic filter. If you ever configured a Linux system with an ethernet bridge configuration, you might even have worked with ebtables. Or possibly you wanted to filter ARP traffic and used arptables? Newcomer nftables has arrived, with the purpose to replace iptables, ip6tables, ebtables and arptables. As with every big upcoming change, it is good to know the differences. We explain what makes nftables different to iptables, and why you want to adopt it in the near future.

Exporting nftables rules and configuration

Nftables has an easy way to export firewall rules via the nft command line utility. Let's discover the options.

Summary

The usage of nftables will slowly grow in the upcoming years, with the goal to become the successor of iptables. Where iptables rules are harder to parse, nftables comes by default with an exporting facility. Exports formats include JSON and XML. Command syntax When using the command line utility nft for the first time, it looks a little bit unfriendly to the user. No suggestions on what to do, nor clear help on often used commands.