List installed packages on a Linux system

This article is under development, so might change a few times in a short period. Got feedback or ideas to extend it? Let's improve it together!

Linux distribution	Full command	Short command
Alma Linux	dnf list installed
Debian	dpkg –list	dpkg -l
openSUSE	zypper search –installed-only	zypper search -i
Ubuntu	dpkg –list	dpkg -l

Alma Linux, Fedora, RHEL, RockyLinux

Systems that are based on RHEL or are similar, have the option to use dnf command, which will show installed packages.

dnf list installed

Debian and Ubuntu

Systems that run or based on Debian or Ubuntu can use the dpkg command to list the installed packages.

dpkg --list

OpenSUSE and SUSE

For OpenSUSE and SUSE systems, the zypper command can show the installed packages. Use the search subcommand with the --installed-only option.

zypper search --installed-only

Relevant commands in this article

Like to learn more about the commands that were used in this article? Have a look, for some there is also a cheat sheet available.

dnf
dpkg
zypper

Like to learn more? Here is a list of articles within the same category or having similar tags.

Feedback

This article has been written by our Linux security expert Michael Boelen. With focus on creating high-quality articles and relevant examples, he wants to improve the field of Linux security. No more web full of copy-pasted blog posts.

Discovered outdated information or have a question? Share your thoughts. Thanks for your contribution!